📖 01 引言：投资的真谛藏在“量价博弈”中索罗斯曾言：市场总是错的，关键在于你能否发现它的错误。股市如战场，量能是弹药的轨迹，颜色则是主力的暗号。曾因误判主力意图而错失牛股？今天，我们用5R笔记法拆解「通达信彩色量能副图指标」，让量柱变“活字典”，告别盲目跟风！
⚙️ 02 指标原理：5R笔记法拆解——主力行为“三色定乾坤”
Record（记录）—— 数据源如何“染色”？万手量能：将成交量除以万（VOL/10000），直观显示大单动向主动买卖柱：红色柱=主动买盘占比高（主买），绿色柱=主动卖盘压制（主卖），白色柱=多空僵持（CLOSE=REF(CLOSE,1)）预测量能：用AA:=IF(CURRBARSCOUNT=1, VOL*240/FROMOPEN)推算当日总成交量，实时监控主力动作
Reduce（简化）—— 核心逻辑：看柱色+比长短| 柱色 | 市场含义 | 操作信号 || 红柱饱满 | 主力大单扫货 | 逢低布局，跟随主力 || 绿柱放量 | 空头抛压集中 | 警惕破位，及时止盈 || 白柱密集 | 多空博弈未分胜负 | 观望，等待方向选择 |
Recite（背诵）—— 黄金口诀红柱买，绿柱卖，白柱横盘等风来；量比突变（如黄柱倍量），背离信号（如绿柱缩量价涨）是拐点！
Reflect（思考）—— 为何能识破“老鼠仓”？指标通过FF1条件（如低价放量异动）标记“老鼠仓”，主力常通过突然压价吸筹制造假象，此时若出现低位红柱放量+价格回升，往往是洗盘结束信号
Review（复习）—— 避坑指南巨量绿柱+破位蓝柱：主力出逃，止损勿犹豫！红柱缩量+价格滞涨：警惕诱多，宁可错过
💡 03 实战应用：三步捕捉“起爆点”案例：2025年8月新能源龙头反弹行情1️⃣ 信号初现：连续3日白柱（多空平衡），股价横盘，但差额（主买主卖差值）悄然翻红，预示多头蓄力2️⃣ 确认信号：早盘突现倍量黄柱（VOL>MA(V,5)*2），价格突破5日线，执行“突破追涨”策略3️⃣ 离场时机：高位放量绿柱+J线（超买信号）触顶，果断止盈，锁定20%收益
散户痛点破解： 一买就跌？先看量柱颜色！主力洗盘常出“红短绿长”，但若下影线（Q7）突现蓝柱，说明承接弱，别抄底！
🎯 04 指标适配：谁适合用？适用股型：高波动题材股（如科技、新能源）、庄股（看主力控盘痕迹）适配人群：短线波段交易者，日均盯盘≥2小时；稳健派可搭配SAR止损线（持币蓝点/持股红点）性格忌：急躁追涨党（会被反复打脸）！
🎁 05 福利分享：一键提取“起爆点”指标公式
通达信彩色量能副图指标源码：
万手:VOL/10000,LINETHICK0;
AA:=IF(CURRBARSCOUNT=1 AND PERIOD=5,VOL*240/FROMOPEN,DRAWNULL);
预测:AA/10000;
BB:=VOL/((HIGH-LOW)*2-ABS(CLOSE-OPEN));
主动买:=IF(CLOSE>OPEN,BB*(HIGH-LOW),IF(CLOSE<OPEN,BB*((HIGH-OPEN)+(CLOSE-LOW)),VOL/2));
主买:主动买/10000,COLORRED;
主动卖:=IF(CLOSE>OPEN,0-BB*((HIGH-CLOSE)+(OPEN-LOW)),IF(CLOSE<OPEN,0-BB*(HIGH-LOW),0-VOL/2));
主卖:-主动卖/10000,COLORGREEN;
差额:(主动买+主动卖)/10000;
持币:IF(SAR(10,2,20)>=H,SAR(10,2,20),DRAWNULL),CIRCLEDOT,COLORBLUE;
持股:IF(SAR(10,2,20)<=L,SAR(10,2,20),DRAWNULL),CIRCLEDOT,COLORRED;
五日: MA(V,5)COLORWHITE;
十日: MA(V,10)COLORYELLOW;
STICKLINE(CLOSE=REF(CLOSE,1),0,VOL,3.5,0),COLORWHITE;
STICKLINE(CLOSE>REF(CLOSE,1),0,VOL,3.5,0),COLORRED;
STICKLINE(CLOSE<REF(CLOSE,1),0,VOL,3.5,0),COLORGREEN;
STICKLINE(CURRBARSCOUNT=1 AND PERIOD=5,AA,1 , 3.5 , 0 ) , COLOR00FFFF ;
STICKLINE(CURRBARSCOUNT=1 AND PERIOD=5,AA,1 , 3.2 , 0 ) , COLOR007777 ;
STICKLINE(CURRBARSCOUNT=1 AND PERIOD=5,AA,1 , 2.7 , 0 ) , COLOR009999 ;
STICKLINE(CURRBARSCOUNT=1 AND PERIOD=5,AA,1 , 2.1 , 0 ) , COLOR00BBBB ;
STICKLINE(CURRBARSCOUNT=1 AND PERIOD=5,AA,1 , 1.5 , 0 ) , COLOR00DDEE ;
STICKLINE(CURRBARSCOUNT=1 AND PERIOD=5,AA,1 , 0.9 , 0 ) , COLOR66FFFF ;
STICKLINE(CURRBARSCOUNT=1 AND PERIOD=5,AA,1 , 0.2 , 0 ) , COLORFFFFFF ;
STICKLINE(主动买>=0,VOL,-主动卖,3.2,0),COLOR000033;
STICKLINE(主动买>=0,VOL,-主动卖,2.7,0),COLOR000066;
STICKLINE(主动买>=0,VOL,-主动卖,2.1,0),COLOR000099;
STICKLINE(主动买>=0,VOL,-主动卖,1.5,0),COLOR0000CC;
STICKLINE(主动买>=0,VOL,-主动卖,0.9,0),COLOR0000FF;
STICKLINE(主动买>=0,VOL,-主动卖,0.2,0),COLORCC66FF;
STICKLINE(主动卖<=0,0,-主动卖,3.2,0),COLOR990000;
STICKLINE(主动卖<=0,0,-主动卖,2.7,0),COLORCC0000;
STICKLINE(主动卖<=0,0,-主动卖,2.1,0),COLORFF4400;
STICKLINE(主动卖<=0,0,-主动卖,1.5,0),COLORFF8800;
STICKLINE(主动卖<=0,0,-主动卖,0.9,0),COLORFFCC00;
STICKLINE(主动卖<=0,0,-主动卖,0.2,0),COLORCYAN;
AA1:=AMOUNT/V;
BB1:=L<AA1*0.9;
CC1:=(C-REF(C,1))/REF(C,1)*100>1.2;
DD1:=L<MA(C,5)*0.921;
EE1:=V<MA(V,5)*1.5;
FF1:=BB1 AND CC1 AND DD1 AND EE1;
DRAWTEXT(FF1,(LOW* 0.97),'老鼠仓'),COLOR4080FF;
VAR3:=(CLOSE-MA(CLOSE,6))/MA(CLOSE,6)*100;
VAR4:=(CLOSE-MA(CLOSE,24))/MA(CLOSE,24)*100;
VAR5:=(CLOSE-MA(CLOSE,32))/MA(CLOSE,32)*100;
VAR6:=(VAR3+VAR4+VAR5)/3;
VAR7:=EMA(VAR6,5);
指标:=EMA(EMA(VAR3,5),5)*3, COLORSTICK;
VAR8:=IF(VAR6<=-20,10,0);
VAR9:=HHV(VAR8,10);
STICKLINE(VAR8=10,20,10,5,0),COLOR6666FF;
VARA:=IF(VAR9 AND CROSS(MA(CLOSE,3),MA(CLOSE,5)),20,0);
K:EMA(VAR7,5)*2, , COLORFF00FF;
D:EMA(K,5), , COLORWHITE;
J:K*3-D*2, ,COLORYELLOW;
VARB:=BETWEEN(CLOSE,MA(CLOSE,3),MA(CLOSE,5)) AND J>10;
换手:=VOL/CAPITAL*100, , COLORGREEN;
成交〖万手〗:=VOL/10000, , COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT(VAR8=10 AND FILTER(VAR8=10,5),-10{15},'接近底部'),LINETHICK1,COLORYELLOW;
STICKLINE(VAR8=10 AND FILTER(VAR8=10,5),-1.6{20},-10,5,0),COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT(VARA=20,15,'底部'),LINETHICK1,COLORWHITE;
STICKLINE((VARA=20),0,10,5,0),COLORWHITE;
买:=(ZIG(3,5)>REF(ZIG(3,5),1)) AND (REF(ZIG(3,5),1)<=REF(ZIG(3,5),2)) AND (REF(ZIG
(3,5),2)<=REF(ZIG(3,5),3));
卖:=(ZIG(3,5)<REF(ZIG(3,5),1)) AND (REF(ZIG(3,5),1)>=REF(ZIG(3,5),2)) AND (REF(ZIG
(3,5),2)>=REF(ZIG(3,5),3));
STICKLINE((买=1),(-10),0,1,0),COLOR0000FF;
DRAWTEXT((买=1),(-12),'买'),COLOR0000FF;
STICKLINE((卖=1),10,0,1,0),COLOR00FF00;
DRAWTEXT((卖=1),19,'卖'),COLOR00FF00;
VARE:=MA(100*(CLOSE-LLV(CLOSE,34))/(HHV(HIGH,34)-LLV(LOW,34)),5)-20;
VARF:=100-3*SMA((CLOSE-LLV(LOW,75))/(HHV(HIGH,75)-LLV(LOW,75))*100,20,1)+2*SMA(SMA
((CLOSE-LLV(LOW,75))/(HHV(HIGH,75)-LLV(LOW,75))*100,20,1),15,1);
VAR10:=100-3*SMA((OPEN-LLV(LOW,75))/(HHV(HIGH,75)-LLV(LOW,75))*100,20,1)+2*SMA(SMA
((OPEN-LLV(LOW,75))/(HHV(HIGH,75)-LLV(LOW,75))*100,20,1),15,1);
VAR11:=VARF<REF(VAR10,1) AND VOL>REF(VOL,1) AND CLOSE>REF(CLOSE,1);
DRAWTEXT(VAR11 AND COUNT(VAR11,30)=1,15,'大资金活动'),LINETHICK1,COLORFF00FF;
STICKLINE(VAR11 AND COUNT(VAR11,30)=1,1,10,5,0),COLORFF00FF;
VAR12:=(HIGH+LOW+CLOSE)/3;
VAR13:=(VAR12-MA(VAR12,14))/(0.015*AVEDEV(VAR12,14));
VAR14:=(VAR12-MA(VAR12,70))/(0.015*AVEDEV(VAR12,70));
VAR15:=IF(VAR13>=150 AND VAR13<200 AND VAR14>=150 AND VAR14<200,10,0);
VAR16:=IF(VAR13<=-150 AND VAR13>-200 AND VAR14<=-150 AND VAR14>-200,-10,VAR15);
VAR17:=(CLOSE-MA(CLOSE,13))/MA(CLOSE,13)*100;
VAR18:=100-ABS(VAR17);
VAR19:=IF(VAR18<90,VAR18,100);
VAR1A:=IF(VARE>0,VARE,0);
VAR1B:=IF(VAR14>=200 AND VAR13>=150,15,IF(VAR14<=-200 AND VAR13<=-150,-15,VAR16))+60;
VAR1C:=VAR1A>48 AND VAR1B>60 AND VAR19<100;
DRAWTEXT(VAR1C AND COUNT(VAR1C,30)=1,15,'大笔出货'),LINETHICK1,COLORFFCC66;
STICKLINE(VAR1C AND COUNT(VAR1C,30)=1,0,10,5,0),COLORFFCC66;
{选股条件：红柱放量突破+主力净流入}MA5:=MA(V,5);主力净买:=主买-主卖;选股条件:CLOSE>OPEN AND VOL>MA51.5 // 阳线倍量AND 主买>主卖1.2 // 主动买盘占优AND SAR(10,2,20)<=L; // SAR转向持股
🧩 06 结尾：投资是“认知变现”，而非赌博《孙子兵法》云：知己知彼，百战不殆。彩色量能指标，是透视主力行为的“X光机”，但工具需匹配纪律——红绿交替间，守住仓位管理的底线。明日开市，愿你眼中不只有K线涨跌，更看清资金背后的较量。
